ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
Medications can help those with ADHD focus better, become less emotional, and feel more peaceful. They're not a cure, but they can significantly improve your or the quality of life of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to reduce the risk of abuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are medications that increase the activity of certain chemicals in the brain. They can help people suffering from ADHD remain focused and productive. They also reduce the irritability and impulsivity of people with ADHD, and improve motivation and mood. The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These medications come in various forms and are prescribed to patients by doctors in various dosages. These medications are very effective, but they carry the potential to be misused and addiction. People who have a history of psychiatric disorders are at a greater chance of being misused, and should be monitored closely.
The stimulant in these medications can increase the flow of blood to the brain, and can trigger a rush of happiness. As the medication wears off, people often experience a sharp decrease in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. A combination of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications may lessen the negative effects.
The potential for abuse can be a major issue when people take ADHD medication, especially if they are taking high-dose stimulants, or mix them with other substances. Illegal drugs such as MDMA and cocaine can trigger the brain's chemical pathways similar to prescription stimulants. College students, particularly those who have academic or sporting scholarships, are at risk of misusing these stimulants. They might use stimulants to get a "rush" during their studies or to do all-nighters, or to increase their performance in sports or other activities. These substances can cause physical or mental harm when abused.
All stimulant medicines carry the potential for dependence and abuse. Patients with an history of depression or bipolar disorder may be at increased risk for this. Additionally, adhd medication uk who are taking drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least 14 days prior to beginning a stimulant.
Most stimulant medications will be prescribed in short courses or doses that are controlled. This allows your doctor to monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and determine if the medication is working. Your doctor may ask you to attend regular appointments so that they can monitor how the medication helps you or your child.
Non-stimulant medications
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is used when stimulants aren't effective or cause undesirable adverse effects. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. These drugs can be taken in the form of an oral pill or injection.
Non-stimulant drugs are typically less addictive and prone to abuse than stimulants. They are cheaper than stimulants.
This class includes atomoxetine also called Ritalin (Ritalin), and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatments and medication is the most effective treatment for adult ADHD. People with ADHD are able to organize their life and develop better social skills through behavioral therapy. The use of medication can benefit the majority of people suffering from ADHD however, it is essential to take it regularly and as prescribed. You can make a reminder system to help you remember your medication. You can also set alarms on your computer or phone, or use a pillbox that includes compartments for different medications.